>
> Q1: Can I operate a scanner on the same SCSI bus as my CD-RW & Zip
>     drives ?  Will any SCSI-II scanner work ?
>
> A1: SCSI-I scanners hold on to the SCSI bus for times you
>     can measure on a wristwatch.  No other device connected to the same
>     SCSI bus will work while you are scanning.  If you do need to use
>     other SCSI devices while scanning, you could end up with
>     three or more SCSI busses on your machine: one for the scanner,
>     one for slow-ish SCSI devices like CDRW, Zip and one for fast SCSI
>     disk & tape drives.
>
>     Seems like SCSI-II scanners should work, but I don't know
>     if they do.  With data rates in the 1 megabyte/s ballpark,
>     they shouldn't be close to saturating a SCSI-II bus.
>     If there's a problem, why is it there ?
>
>     Or is SCSI I/II a red herring ?  I thought SCSI-I devices
>     were supposed to be able to disconnect/reconnect?
I don`t know any scanners that support disconnect/reconnect.
The UMAX Astras 1220S does not support it!
You are able to use the other scsi devices on the same bus with
the UMAX scanners. But I would NOT start a scan while burning a CD.
The UMAX scanners do block the scsi bus for some (1-3) seconds
at the start of the scan. While scanning the bus is not totally blocked
but it gets slower.
>
> Q2: Are there any well-known SCSI cards that I should particularly
>     avoid ?  What SCSI-card should I get ?
>
> A2: Don't use a scanner on an ultra-scsi bus.  Expensive cables &
>     active termination required.  Problematic.   Just don't think about
> it.
>
>     Use a SCSI-II (Fast SCSI) PCI card, with a reasonably inteligent
>     controller chip (e.g. 53C8xx, 53C9xx, Adaptec etc).
>     Support for wide SCSI-II is not relevant - neither an advantage
>     nor a disadvantage.
>
>     The above comments apply equally to external CD drives, CDRW, Zip,
>     and other scsi devices which don't need or support the speed of
>     SCSI-III (Ultra-SCSI).
>
>     Scanners (and CDRW) are often supplied with ancient ISA-bus SCSI
> cards.
>     These cards should be disposed of with due care for the environment,
>     or mounted on your wall.
>
The UMAX Astra 1220S normally comes with an ISA scsi card.
It does work a bit with linux but it really is not a good solution.
I suggest a good but relative cheap scsi card like the ncr/symbios logic
53c810 or 53c815 cards.
>
> Q3: What are the known problems with Linux Kernel SCSI support
>     with regard to scanners ?
>
> A3: ?generic scsi support broken in 2.2.6-2.2.9 (!)?
>     ?Kernels 2.2.10 & 2.0.37 OK?
>     ?problems with old Advansys drivers ?
>     ?problems with old Tekram drivers ?
>     ?problems with some 53C875 driver versions?
>     ?problems with some 53C810 driver versions?
>
Don`t know about kernel 2.2.6 or above, 2.2.5 works
but the other should also work!
The ncr-53c8xx (BSD) driver works well for the 53c8xx
cards you mentioned!
>
> Q4: Is it required or desirable to configure my Linux kernel
>     in a non standard way ?
>
> A4: Basically no.  You need to configure generic SCSI support
>     and support for whatever SCSI controller(s) you intend to use.
>
>     ??Changing SG_BIG_BUF may or may not help??
>
>     Further information may be found in the doc for the backend
>     for your scanner.
>
increasing SG_BIG_BUF  helps til  kernel 2.2.5
kernel-2.2.6 and above dynamically set the buffer size.
>
> Q5: Which scanner manufacturers - if any - provide or fund
>     SANE (Linux) support ?
>
> A5: ? HP and Umax ?  Complete guess.
>
UMAX published the scsi scanner protocol and
gives me scanners to test.
No help for parallel port scanners.
>
> Q4: Which backends are being actively developed ?
>
> A4: ?Umax, HP, Nikon?
>
>     Difficult to tell.  Microtek2 maybe.  Agfa Snapscan maybe.
>
I am still working on the umax backend but there is not much
to do till a new scanner comes out.
Bye
Oliver
-- EMAIL: Oliver.Rauch@Wolfsburg.DE WWW: http://www.wolfsburg.de/~rauch
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